
Moldova
01. HIV care cascade
ACTIVITIES
Community-led advocacy of elimination of identified critical discrepancies with the WHO prevention, testing and treatment guidelines
Progress to date
Current testing and treatment protocols analysis is finished in 7 countries (Armenia, Moldova, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Ukraine) and recommendations to align the national protocols with the WHO guidelines are provided. The report is available at the link.
WHO has held the analysis of HIV testing guidelines in 6 countries of EECA – Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. The report is available at the link.
Decentralization of HIV testing services through integration to primary healthcare
Progress to date
Synthesis Report on assessment of readiness of health systems to decentralize HIV testing services in 5 countries of the EECA region is developed and can be found at the link.
Technical support in implementation of simplified registration for ARVs
Progress to date
Advocacy plans were developed for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova to further contribute to ARV price reduction. Official letters were sent to pharmaceutical companies and government authorities regarding further price reduction for ARVs, keeping the simplified procedures of registration of medicines and medical devices, etc.
Advocacy for engagement of patient community experts into national working groups to develop and adopt medicine procurement lists and technical procurement documentation
Progress to date
Advocacy plans were developed for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova to further contribute to ARV price reduction. Official letters were sent to pharmaceutical companies and government authorities regarding further price reduction for ARVs, keeping the simplified procedures of registration of medicines and medical devices, etc.
Assessment of OAT sustainability
Progress to date
Assessment of the sustainability of the opioid agonist therapy programme in the context of transition from donor support to domestic funding was conducted in Moldova and Tajikistan. The reports are being finalized and sent for design, they’ll be published by the end of Q1 2023. The assessments in Albania, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine are ongoing and will be finalized in 2023.
Community groups conduct community-led assessment of national quality standards in accordance to IDUIT and organize dialogue with service providers and MOH/local authorities
Integration of community-led monitoring (CLM) into the health care systems of countries in the EECA region to assure the quality of services for key populations (KPs)
Progress to date
Practical handbook on community-led monitoring tools was developed in English and Russian languages. The checklist with EHRA and other partners for CLM was discussed and agreed upon.
On 2-8 December 2022, specialists from the Eurasian Harm Reduction Association (EHRA) conducted regional online training “Community-Led Monitoring Methods” for the representatives of community organizations in the CEECA region. The training was attended by 38 representatives of organizations from different vulnerable communities in the CEECA region. The aim of the training consisting of three online sessions was to train leaders of self-organizations from different key communities in the CEECA region to understand, which role CLM can play in their advocacy work, how to formulate the proper problem and research question for CLM, and which of the different methodologies can most effectively provide the data needed for advocacy. Video recordings of the training, as well as presentations can be found at the link.
Provision of HIV prevention services with precautions against COVID-19
Progress to date
Work on shelters has expanded – in addition to 5 shelters for working with women who use drugs in conditions of violence (Ukraine, Serbia, North Macedonia, Kazakhstan), support for flexible shelters for representatives of the LGBT community in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan has been added. The program was distinguished by a special programmatic approach to working with clients – about 3,200 clients received material assistance in the form of food packages (Georgia, Kazakhstan). PPE support in Kaz for migrants and KGP (124,000 disposable masks, 1,000 antiseptics); CLM to provide quality services for clients of OST programs in 7 countries.
National Contingency Planning
Progress to date
Supporting key group populations in a COVID setting “General contingency planning guide developed in the frames of the C19RM is available here.
Guide by APH for Contingency Planning for Key Population HIV Services during COVID-19 and Other Emergencies for North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Moldova, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in English is available at the link https://aph.org.ua/en/eeca/ in the folders with the names of each country.
Decentralization of HIV treatment through integration to primary healthcare
Progress to date
Synthesis Report on assessment of health systems to decentralize HIV treatment services in 5 countries of the EECA is developed and can be found at the link.
Technical support in implementation of long-term contracts for ARV procurement
Progress to date
Advocacy plans were developed for Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova to further contribute to ARV price reduction. Official letters were sent to pharmaceutical companies and government authorities regarding further price reduction for ARVs, keeping the simplified procedures of registration of medicines and medical devices, etc.
02. Removing HR/gender barriers
ACTIVITIES
REAct (https://react-aph.org/): Monitoring of human rights violations and discrimination against PLHIV and KPs. Responding to such cases through provision or referring to legal or social services to victims and through advocacy actions. In Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova and Tajikistan, REAct system was initiated within SoS_project#1.0 in 2020, and in 2022 is transferred to national funding, meanwhile APH continues to provide technical support to users. In Ukraine, REAct was implemented in 2019 and is functional within national GF grant. REAct system is supported by APH in Uzbekistan for 2022-2023, in 5 Balkan countries – for 2022-2024, and in Armenia and Azerbaijan – for 2023-2024. At the same time, regional networks ECOM and ENPUD started to use REAct program for documentation in several countries of the region and are supported for 2022-2024 within SoS_project#2.0 grant.
Progress to date
Cumulatively, during 2022 there were registered 6700+ cases in 13 countries (Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Serbia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) involving 170+ CBOs, as well as regional networks such as ECOM (in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) and ENPUD (Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Belarus).
The following publications are available:
- Statistic country reports by APH on human rights violations based on REAct data collected in 2021 in Kyrgyzstan, in Georgia, in Moldova, in Tajikistan.
- Protectors or Perpetrators: the impact of unlawful policing on human rights and HIV. Join analytical publication in partnership with Frontline AIDS, Alliance for Public Health (Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Moldova, Georgia, Uzbekistan), AIDS Foundation (South Africa), Gender Dynamix.
- Report on the results of the analysis of the Hotline calls by APH: Domestic and other forms of violence against women living with HIV and women in key populations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan.
- REAct Statistical Report for the 1st half of 2022 by APH. Violations of the rights of people living with HIV and representatives of vulnerable groups in Georgia.
Situational Report by APH: Drug policy in Georgia and Challenges. - Series of publications by APH based on REAct data within regional campaign “16 days against gender-based violence”.
Ensure a monitoring system for the implementation of the human right to health in prisons through national preventive mechanisms
Progress to date
An analysis of the current situation regarding the development and implementation of tools to ensure access to harm reduction services with a focus on OST was conducted by FreeZone in Georgia and in Kyrgyzstan.
An analysis of the current functioning of NPMs was carried out by FreeZone in Moldova and Kazakhstan.
For Moldova and Kazakhstan, Information on key indicators of the incidence of socially dangerous diseases in penitentiary institutions was collected, namely data on the total number of convicts held in penitentiary institutions; detailed information on the number of people living with HIV infection; the number of detected cases of tuberculosis; the number of convicts who were provided with treatment for viral hepatitis. The results can be found at the links: Moldova, Kazakhstan.
Women-led research, “Monitoring of violence against women living with HIV”, including factors preventing support/help seeking behaviors for women living with HIV who experience violence
Developing and launching call for “Gender and HIV” small grants with special eligibility focus on Monitoring situation with human rights of Trans* people
Progress to date
Small Grants Programme with 4 selected projects run by grass-root NGOs in 2022 included:
- “National Trans Coalition” NGO with the project titled “HIV prevention in Armenia through gender mainstreaming” (Armenia);
- “The Public Association “Union for Equity and Health” NGO with the project titled “Gender Equality for sex workers” (Moldova);
- “Rromnjako Ilo” Zrenjanin he Public Association” NGO with the project titled “Check your health – Equality for Trans Roma and Roma women/girls sex workers” (Serbia);
- “NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION «NASHA DOPOMOGA»” with the project titled “RIGHT TO HEALTH!” (Ukraine).
Development and promotion of the Guiding principles (recommendations, model legislation etc.) on drug policy for the EECA region with specific advocacy efforts for reforming drug policy and decriminalization of personal drug use
Progress to date
The Guiding Principles document is developed and approved by the ECECACD. The first draft of the document was reviewed and discussed during in-person meeting of Commissioners on November 2, 2022 (the Minutes extract with provided recommendations to the document are available upon request). The document was amended accordingly to the recommendations and sent for the second review by Commissioners. Commissioners provided their recommendations and corrections to the text (the letters and texts with corrections are available upon request). Final amendments was done, the document was completed and finally approved by Commissioners (relevant correspondence is available upon request). The final version of the Guiding principles is under design
03. Budget advocacy
ACTIVITIES
REGIONAL: regional dashboard (with 2 integrated portals) + preliminary results to be reflected on the timeframe / deadlines, at least for this year
Progress to date
ToR for the dashboard is under development; methodologies and approaches to data collection for the social contacting and sustainability and transition portals are being updated.
National info system with database, service provider app, and client app
Progress to date
ToR is developed, specifications are being developed, team is being trained, development is due to start in April 2023.
Virtual social worker
Progress to date
Concept is developed, scripts are under development, research is being carried out to identify the optimal technical framework.
Legal framework for financing HIV services from domestic funds – development and approval
Progress to date
Targeted activities were held in all project countries to discuss with national and international, governmental and non-governmental stakeholders the changes needed to enable sustainable and uninterrupted funding of HIV-related activities from national resources. Through targeted advocacy, technical support, and an integrated approach to HIV funding, in 2022 the project team managed to allocate approximately 1,7 million USD at the national level to programs for key populations, using social contracting mechanisms: Moldova – 154,126.84 USD; Kazakhstan – 118,529.33 USD; Kyrgyzstan – 61,000 USD; Tajikistan – 19,200.00 USD; Georgia – 357,000 USD; Ukraine – 931,453.96 USD.
Increasing domestic financing of countries for services to key groups
Progress to date
Targeted activities were held in all project countries to discuss with national and international, governmental and non-governmental stakeholders the changes needed to enable sustainable and uninterrupted funding of HIV-related activities from national resources. Through targeted advocacy, technical support, and an integrated approach to HIV funding, in 2022 the project team managed to allocate approximately 1,7 million USD at the national level to programs for key populations, using social contracting mechanisms: Moldova – 154,126.84 USD; Kazakhstan – 118,529.33 USD; Kyrgyzstan – 61,000 USD; Tajikistan – 19,200.00 USD; Georgia – 357,000 USD; Ukraine – 931,453.96 USD.
Regulation of service packages for key groups
Progress to date
In the reporting period, the Emergency package of services for key and vulnerable groups of the population in the field of HIV, and TB in the context of military conflicts was finalized, including tariffication. On its basis, in 2023, the process of advocacy and promotion of implementation at the level of countries in the EECA region will be launched.